With so many different medical specialists, it can be difficult to keep them all straight. Learning the differences between them can be tough, but valuable. Orthopedic specialists are sometimes also called orthopedic surgeons. Their purpose is to diagnose and treat a wide variety of problems related to joints, tendons, ligaments and bones. These specialists will sometimes also treat neurological issues as they relate to the spine. Many of the problems that are treated by an orthopedic specialist are due to aging or injury.

How Do Orthopedic Specialists Treat Issues?

Problems that are found by orthopedic specialists are treated in a variety of ways. They are typically treated with medication or physical therapy. Sometimes issues are so severe that they require surgery, which is often within the range of treatment provided directly by a specialist.

The recommendation for treatment varies dramatically based on the nature of the injury or the cause of the disease. The majority of cases an orthopedic specialist treats are related on strains, breaks and dislocations. These types of cases are typically treated with mild medication, usually to relieve pain, combined with physical therapy. The orthopedic specialist will not usually perform the physical therapy directly, but will provide a recommendation for a physical therapist as well as follow up examinations.

In rare occasions, the orthopedic specialist may recommend joint replacement or reconstructive surgery. When those options are not sufficient, drastic measures such as spinal fusion or amputation may have to be discussed.

What Else Do Orthopedic Specialists Do?

Recent years have enabled orthopedic specialists to work with tools such as prosthetics and connective devices. Recent advances in metallurgy and high tech plastics have greatly enhanced each of these tools. Now, patients who have serious issues with their bones and ligaments can receive new, effective treatments to help them retain mobility. Cutting edge technology has created fasteners, tongs, wires, pins and prosthetics that all work together to create great solutions for patients.

Orthopedic specialists work in a variety of different locations. They may work as independent practitioners in a private practice, in a surgical facility, or a trauma center in a hospital. They will typically work with a team of associates, including anesthesiologists and surgical nurses. Anesthesia is often used during treatment, depending on the severity of the problem.

Orthopedic specialists are highly trained to deal with a variety of issues that help people find relief from their discomfort. Their services are valued by countless sufferers of joint and ligament pain all over the world.